In earlier times the god/planet Saturn was considered the ruler of melancholy. These experiences were not to break us but to make us.
Aristotle in Problema wondered why genius tended to be melancholic, citing Socrates as an example.
The Greek Ideal was understood as the middle ground of possibility, and
melancholy was clearly an imbalance. He thought this Saturnine imbalance
was the "remarkable gift" that from it's non-centered restless
perspective, was more able to notice and consider matters, than those living
in the satisfactory middle.
The Alchemist was the medieval inheritor of this perspective. Engaged in
a constant quest for understanding he was portrayed in a brooding attitude
- always hoping, always defeated - entangled in a complexity of themes
- between the light and the dark.
Joseph Campbell thought that madness was a sea in which the ancients swam
and we moderns drown. Thomas Moore notes that we try to cure depression
whereas generations before considered it a part of life. We were not to
resist times of melancholy, nor to accept them, but rather to consider
them.
(Isaiah 35:4): "Say to the fainthearted: Take courage and fear not." |
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