It is rare that an aircraft is not found to have a leak. Yet most aircraft
do not actually often have leaks. But sometimes there is a real leak and
the false leak phenomena can drive you crazy.
The False Leak phenomena comes from two sources: the elastic nature of
the test hoses, and thermal differences across the test environment.
It is easily dealt with. Simply climb 5 to 10 % beyond your target altitude
(depends on your hose quality and length). Then descend to your test altitude.
The overstretch of this will quickly allow the hose wall to reach equilibrium
and the false leak will not be a bother. A real leak will still show -
in fact you will be more confident that it is a real leak that remains.
Lastly, the temperature variations. Many pitotstatic test sets have pumps
and get rather hot, thus radiating the instruments and hoses and warming
the air. This is opposite to leak. The hose to the aircraft lay on the
hangar floor and are very subject to breezes from opening doors cooling
them off. Cooling the air inside the hose makes it more dense and so again
is like a lower altitude and simulates a leak. Enough time to allow equilibrium
is the only way to be sure and that may take an hour or more. Good reason
to buy a modern ADTS. |
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